Enhance your aerospace structure safety and durability, whilst getting a competitive edge in the market with Element’s Aircraft Structural Testing services. From body panels and cockpit outer shells to flaps and stabilizers, and on to wings and landing gear systems, we have over 100 years’ experience in testing critical materials and components to the exacting standards of the Aerospace industry.
 
Our cutting-edge facilities and specialized testing cover a wide range of extreme conditions and temperatures, ensuring your aerospace structures withstand all scenarios and comply with regulations. From defect detection to structural resistance demonstration and design support services, we streamline the process for reliable results that still get you to market swiftly. 

 

What is Aircraft Structural testing and why do you need it?

Structural integrity of an aircraft is crucial to the safety of passengers, crew and the environment. It’s therefore critical to be sure how the aerospace structure will withstand a wide range of conditions and scenarios over time, including the most extreme. Aircraft and aerospace structures testing involves rigorously assessing behaviour under multiaxial, dynamic loads, various stress scenarios, temperatures, and extreme conditions, to ensure the structure’s reliability and compliance with safety standards. This testing can help identify failures during the research and development phase before they occur, and quickly isolate issues as they arise. It can also help assess the efficiency of the aerospace structure which, on top of being completely safe, must be hyper lightweight and high performing.

 

Benefits of Aircraft Structural testing with Element

  • Safety Assurance: Ensure the safety and reliability of your aerospace structures and components with our comprehensive testing solutions. Test in our diverse range of simulated real-world environments to feel confident in your structure’s integrity and durability.
  • Early Defect Detection: Minimize risk of inflight failures or malfunctions with our rapid and precise identification of the smallest defects. With Acoustic Camera and Optical 3D Measurement options, covering specialist aerospace industry materials, like carbon-fibre-reinforced composites.
  • Meet Industry Compliance: Ensure legal compliance with relevant industry regulations and certifications, allowing your access to market. Our team are experts at helping navigate the complex regulations required.
  • Faster Time-to-Market: Accelerate the test and validation process to get your products to market faster and gain competitive edge. We understand the need to balance rigorous testing with the importance of getting to market quickly. Our combined testing, engineering, design, and production services help streamline your process, reducing lead times and ensuring efficient project execution.
  • Non-Destructive Testing Methods: Harnessing the power of nondestructive testing methods like Acoustic defect detection, Instrumentation, Deformation measurement, and Multiaxial Testing (including multiaxial structures testing), we can uphold the integrity of your aircraft structural components. Our non-destructive testing techniques safeguard component quality, minimize expenses, bolster safety measures, and deliver comprehensive defect detection, without damage.

 

 

 

Cutting-Edge Testing Facilities

The safest, most efficient and innovative designs require the very best facilities to put them through their paces. Element has multiple hydraulic cylinders and high capacity measuring systems that can handle more than 250 channels. These systems are available to test complex assemblies and components under multiple multiaxial stress scenarios. We can also test these components at temperatures from -70°C up to 415°C as well as under extreme loads or special climactic conditions (e.g. moisture and temperature). With a large suite of structures testing inventory comprising of more than 60 actuators and load cells covering a range of 1kN to 1MN, two configurable multichannel control as well as appropriate expandable data acquisition systems, Element has demonstrated the capability and the know-how to perform most complex and highly sophisticated test campaigns over the last decades.  

 

Supporting Design and Innovation

We continue to work with all of the Aerospace Primes and their Supply Chain partners and provide comprehensive design services to create fixtures, adaptors, support frames, and other necessary components required for testing. Our design team utilizes state-of-the-art software and advanced engineering principles to develop robust and efficient solutions that optimize the testing process. By working with you throughout the early R&D stages, utilizing a combination of engineering (Rig Design and test preparation) and Digital engineering (Analysis and Digital Twin) Element is your partner in development and testing of innovative new aerospace designs and technologies to advance the field and keep ahead of the competition, enabling you to create structures that are not only safe but lightweight and high performance. 
David Lichtman

David Lichtman

Product Qualification expert, Aerospace & Defense

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Aircraft structural testing capabilities from Element:

Our aircraft structural testing hardware includes hydraulic cylinders, load frames, a unique autoclave system, furnaces, climate chambers, an impact drop tower, and a mobile gas gun; we offer impressive key specifications:

  • The capability to apply stressor loads of up to 1MN, ensuring thorough testing under significant stress.
  • Our equipment offers various base plates, with the largest reaching sizes of up to 10 x 5 meters, providing exceptional flexibility to accommodate a wide range of test setups.
  • Operating frequencies of up to 200 Hz can be applied, allowing for dynamic testing scenarios.
  • A wide temperature range from -70°C to 415°C enables testing under extreme environmental conditions.
  • Our robust data acquisition system, featuring over 256 channels, ensures comprehensive data collection during testing and provides a detailed understanding of structural performance.
  • Two control systems, each supporting up to 32 channels, offer precise control and monitoring capabilities.
  • The maximum pressure units for this equipment are 100 bar for fluids and 76 bar for gases, ensuring structural integrity under high-pressure conditions.
With this advanced equipment, we can undertake an extensive range of test procedures, including: 
  • Static loading testing
  • Dynamic loading testing
  • Functional testing
  • Compression Testing
  • Tension Testing
  • Torsion Testing
  • Pull testing: specific to anchor bolts and beam structures
  • Frame Bending Testing: Testing airframe structures made of carbon fiber-reinforced composite materials to achieve weight and fuel-saving targets.
  • Door Strength testing
  • Seat Testing: Ensuring compliance with rigorous safety standards for seat structures in aircraft systems.
  • Endurance Testing
  • Multiaxial Structures Testing: Testing behavior of components and structures under multiaxial, dynamic loads.
  • Notching and Impact Testing: Analyzing a component's resilience against impacts.
  • Component calibration
  • Engine Shaft Testing: Assessing engine shafts' capability to withstand high numbers of fatigue cycles of torsion moments throughout their life.
  • Gearbox Testing
  • Engine Casing Testing: Simulating high loads from multiple directions and large numbers of fatigue cycles for the main engine casing of aircraft engine compressor modules.
  • Structural equipment testing: Testing of storage racks, step ladders, vehicle supports, support structures and tripod jacks
  • Imbalance Testing
  • Ultimate Load Testing
  • Proof Load testing and visual inspection: specific to inspection of standard and customised lifting equipment according to both Singapore and international standards (To MOM and IB certification standards)
  • Torque Testing
  • Fatigue Testing
  • Hydrostatic testing on pressure vessel ( to MOM certification, or API inspection) 
  • Climactic preconditioning
  • Hydraulic Testing: Performing specialist pressure tests on pipe systems, such as air ducts and fuel pipes, to demonstrate structural resistance.
  • Instrumentation
  • Deformation measurement
 

As well as the above test procedures, our experts can also offer further supportive engineering services.

 

Why Choose Element?

In aerospace, rigorous testing is crucial - Element offers some of the most comprehensive aerospace structures testing solutions available, with advanced facilities, cutting-edge techniques and decades of expert testing experience. Being the largest, independent provider of materials testing, product qualification testing, and advisory services to the global Aerospace industry we have the capabilities to simulate extreme temperatures and climates and an extensive inventory of actuators and load cells, our experts excel in executing sophisticated test campaigns, ensuring the longevity and integrity of aerospace components.

To learn more about Element, or to discuss your options, contact our team today.

 

What are some examples of Aerospace Structures?

Examples of aerospace structures include, wing structures, fuselage, landing gear, wing structures, rotor blades, heat shields and passenger compartments.

What is Design limit load testing for aerospace, and why is it important?

DLL testing in aerospace involves subjecting a structure or component to loads that exceed its expected operating conditions to verify its strength and integrity. It ensures that the design can withstand extreme situations without failure.

Understanding creep and stress rupture testing

Creep damage is an everyday reality, affecting almost everything around us in some way. It is constant, irreversible, and mainly affects equipment subjected to continuous, elevated temperatures during its normal service life. Learn how to mitigate the risks. LEARN MORE

WEBINAR: Repair of Carbon Fiber Composite Materials

Join Lars Wistfors and Annelie Eveborn for an on-demand webinar to help you understand what a carbon fiber composite is, the damage that can occur, and determine if it is safe and cost-effective to repair your materials. WATCH NOW

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