Reaction to Fire Testing
Get crucial insights into how your products respond to fire, with Element's reaction to fire testing. Helping you design and develop safer products and meet compliance requirements, our goal is to limit the combustion potential of your materials - enhancing public safety, aiding firefighting, and protecting your property. Element’s global network of accredited laboratories delivers comprehensive fire performance testing with expert guidance, every step of the way.

What is Reaction to Fire Testing at Element?
Reaction to fire testing evaluates a material's combustibility, ignitability, and contribution to fire development and spread. At Element, we assess your material's behavior during fire's critical early stages when burning materials most significantly impact fire growth. Knowledge of the reaction to fire properties of your material is critical to understand how it will contribute to the fire's spread, helping create products that take the longest amount of time possible to ignite to allow safe evacuation before the fire becomes life threatening. Our extensive testing capabilities across North America, UK and Europe provide manufacturers with vital data to create safer products that meet regulatory requirements.

What Can Element Offer You For Reaction to Fire Testing?
Materials we test
Materials we test
Elements' laboratories test a comprehensive range of materials used across multiple industries. From building products and interior finish materials to transportation components, furniture, textiles, and plastics, we provide reaction to fire testing for materials representative of their end-use application, giving you confidence in your product's fire performance and safety compliance.
- Building materials (cladding, insulation, flooring, wall coverings)
- Furniture and upholstery components
- Transportation materials for automotive, aerospace, marine and rail
- Textile products and soft furnishings
Plastics and polymeric materials for various applications
Key tests offered
Key tests offered
Our extensive testing capabilities encompass industry-standard methods that evaluate critical fire performance characteristics. We assess how your materials ignite, how quickly flames spread, how much heat they release, and the smoke they generate, providing you with comprehensive data on your product's fire behavior.
- Steiner Tunnel Testing for flame spread and smoke development
- Flooring Radiant Panel tests for critical radiant flux
- Cone Calorimeter testing for heat release rate and smoke production
- Single Burning Item (SBI) tests for early-stage fire growth
- Ignitability, flame spread, and smoke development assessments
Methods and solutions offered
Methods and solutions offered
We deliver comprehensive fire testing solutions tailored to your specific needs. Our experts work closely with you to determine the most appropriate testing program based on your product applications and regulatory requirements, providing actionable insights that help you improve fire safety performance and achieve compliance.
- Custom testing programs for specific material applications
- Developmental research testing for new product formulations
- Comprehensive evaluation of ignition, flame spread, heat release, smoke generation, and toxicity
- Expert interpretation of test results and compliance requirements
- Guidance for improving product fire performance
Expert fire performance guidance
Beyond standard testing, our fire engineering specialists provide valuable insights to help you understand and improve your product's fire performance. We collaborate with you to interpret test results, identify opportunities for enhancement, and develop solutions that optimize both safety performance and commercial viability.
Cutting-edge equipment we use
Cutting-edge equipment we use
Our state-of-the-art laboratories are equipped with advanced testing instruments that deliver precise, reliable results. From industry-standard test apparatus to specialized equipment for specific applications, our technology enables accurate assessment of your material's fire performance characteristics.
- Cone calorimeters for heat release rate measurement
- Steiner tunnel apparatus for flame spread testing
- Radiant panel test equipment for flooring and other materials
- Smoke density chambers for measuring smoke production
- Single burning item test apparatus for construction products
Which labs offer this service
Which labs offer this service
With extensive laboratories across North America and Europe, we provide convenient access to our testing services wherever you operate. Notably, our facilities in Toronto (Canada), Warrington (UK), and Gent (Belgium) offer high standards of testing excellence, helping you achieve global market access with localized support.
Standards we test to and materials we test
- ASTM E84 (Steiner Tunnel)
- ASTM E648 (Flooring Radiant Panel)
- ASTM E1354 (Cone Calorimeter)
- ASTM E662 (Smoke Density)
- NFPA 701 (Textiles and Films)
- UL 94 (Plastics Flammability)
- BS 8414 (Cladding Systems)
- EN 13501-1 (European Classification)
- CAN/ULC-S102 (Canadian Surface Burning)
- CAN/ULC-S109 (Textile Flammability)
Building and construction
- Interior finish materials
- Wall and ceiling coverings
- Flooring materials
- Insulation products
- Cladding systems
- Roofing materials
- Structural components
Transportation
- Automotive interior materials
- Aircraft cabin materials
- Railway vehicle components
- Marine vessel materials
- Vehicle seating and upholstery
Furniture and furnishings
- Upholstered furniture
- Mattresses
- Office furniture
- Contract furnishings
- Residential furniture
Textiles
- Curtains and drapes
- Carpets and rugs
- Upholstery fabrics
- Protective clothing
- Decorative textiles
Plastics and polymers
- Rigid plastics
- Flexible polymers
- Composite materials
- Foam products
- Polymeric coatings
Your Challenges, Our Solutions
Regulatory compliance simplified
Critical safety data delivered
Faster product development cycles
Global market access enabled
Why Choose Element

Industry-leading accreditations
One-stop shop for fire testing
Multi-sector expertise
Global laboratory network
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between reaction to fire and fire resistance testing?
Reaction to fire testing focuses on a material's combustibility and contribution to fire development, while fire resistance testing evaluates the ability of a structure to resist the passage of fire for a specified time. Both are crucial to comprehensive fire safety assessment but serve different purposes in product evaluation.

Explore our global network of labs and find your nearest location
VIEW ALL LOCATIONSRelated services

Fire and Flammability Testing Services
Explore the range of fire & flammability testing services from Element. Ensure compliance with global labs, expert guidance & fast results.

Fire Testing of Building Materials
Element offers accredited fire testing for building materials, helping manufacturers meet global safety standards, reduce risk, and gain market approval through expert-led testing and certification.

Flammability Testing Services
Ensure product safety with Element’s expert-led Flammability Testing Services. Vertical & Horizontal testing. Meet industry standards, reduce risk, and get to market faster.

Fire Testing Services
Ensure safety & compliance with Element's fire testing services. ISO-accredited labs, expert engineers & global reach for precise, reliable fire safety testing.

Flammability Testing of Plastics
Element provides accurate flammability testing for plastics to national and international standards including UL 94. Assess your fire risk and compliance to support safe material selection.

Furniture Flammability Testing
Element provides accredited furniture flammability testing to confirm compliance with major fire safety standards, helping manufacturers meet regulatory requirements and deliver safe, market-ready products.

Textile Flammability Testing
Element's textile flammability testing helps ensure compliance with safety standards and flammability requirements to manufacture safer products and reduce risks of burn injuries. Learn more.

Cone Calorimetry Testing
Cone calorimetry testing for fire safety, heat release, smoke production, and compliance. Accurately assess material performance and fire risk for regulatory, development, and quality control purposes.

Steiner Tunnel Testing
Accelerate product approval with Steiner Tunnel Testing. Element's precise fire safety tests for flame spread and smoke development ensure global compliance. Get fast, reliable results to meet regulations. Learn More

Radiant Panel Testing
The radiant panel test evaluates flooring materials' fire spread risk under intense radiant heat, supporting compliance with ASTM E648, NFPA 253, and ISO 9239 for safer buildings and transport.

