EN 50121 Railway EMC Standards

Simplify compliance with railway electromagnetic compatibility standards while maintaining system safety and reliability. Element's comprehensive testing services help you navigate complex EN 50121 requirements, reduce development cycles, and access global markets without delays. Get expert support from testing to certification with our railway EMC specialists.

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What is EN 50121 Railway EMC Testing at Element?

EN 50121 defines electromagnetic compatibility requirements for railway systems, covering emission limits and immunity standards for various components. The five standards provide a framework for managing the EMC for railways. It specifies the limits for the electromagnetic (EM) emission of the railway as a whole to the outside world and for the EM emission and immunity for equipment operating within the railway. Limits and levels are chosen to ensure a reasonable level of EMC with other apparatus within the local railway environment. Element’s EMC testing services help ensure compliance, prevent interference, and validate performance in real-world railway environments.

Two Element testing experts in laboratory safety equipment ready for testing

What Can Element Offer You For EN 50121 Railway EMC Testing?

Key tests offered

Element's comprehensive railway EMC testing portfolio addresses both emissions and immunity requirements across the entire EN 50121 series. We verify that your products neither generate excessive electromagnetic interference nor suffer performance degradation when exposed to electromagnetic disturbances in the railway environment. Our testing capabilities cover the full spectrum of EMC challenges specific to railway applications, with specialized protocols for each component type.

Wireless device testing and coexistence for railway environments

With Element, you can combine EMC testing with dedicated radio coexistence testing into one cost-effective test program, including:

Components and products we test

Element's railway EMC specialists test a wide range of railway components and systems, from individual electronic modules to complete locomotives. Our testing capabilities accommodate rolling stock apparatus, signaling apparatus, telecommunications apparatus, power supply installations, and complete railway vehicles. Element provides end-to-end testing and certification services to ensure your railway systems meet EN 50121 electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards; safely, reliably, and efficiently.

  • Rolling stock apparatus and electronic control units
  • Signaling and telecommunications apparatus
  • Fixed power supply installations and apparatus
  • Complete trains and railway vehicles
  • Infrastructure and trackside components

Methods and solutions offered

Element provides flexible testing approaches tailored to your specific railway components and compliance needs. From preliminary assessments to final certification testing, our specialists work with you to develop the most efficient path to compliance with railway EMC standards, including:

  • Laboratory-based testing in specialized facilities
  • On-site and trackside testing
  • Live environment testing and in-situ surveys
  • EMC Management Plan development to ensure traceability and risk mitigation throughout the lifecycle
  • Digital engineering modeling and simulation
  • Railway EMC Qualification Test Plan Authoring tailored to EN 50121 requirements
  • Railway EMC testing services (laboratory, on-site, trackside)
  • Bespoke testing for wireless integration

Expert advisory services

Beyond testing, Element's railway compliance specialists provide tailored advisory services, including developing comprehensive Railway EMC Management Plans and guiding you through the entire product development cycle. Our experts interpret complex standards requirements, create EMC qualification test plans, and resolve challenges at every stage, ensuring compliance is built into your project from start to finish.. This consultative approach helps minimize compliance risks and optimize your development resources. Whatever the size or nature of your product, our railway compliance specialists can provide you with advice on every aspect of EMC compliance, safety compliance, and environmental compliance. This includes testing at the manufacturer's site or in situ when it comes to large products or infrastructure.

We offer:

 

Cutting-edge facilities we use

Our state-of-the-art laboratories feature specialized EMC test chambers large enough to accommodate complete locomotives. Element has the equipment, accreditations, and experience to help assess your products against the EN 50121 series of standards. Our state-of-the-art laboratories are equipped with EMC test chambers large enough to accommodate a whole locomotive. Element's advanced testing technology allows us to simulate the full range of electromagnetic environments encountered in railway operations, providing accurate and comprehensive assessment of your products. Our facilities represent significant investment in specialized railway testing capabilities not commonly available elsewhere.

  • Large-scale EMC test chambers
  • Advanced emissions measurement systems
  • Electromagnetic field generators
  • Specialized railway EMC testing technology
  • Environmental simulation facilities
  • Wireless testing and radiofrequency systems

Which labs offer this service

Our team operates from testing hubs across the world, providing global access to our expert capabilities. Element has the equipment, accreditations, and experience to help assess your products against the EN 50121 series of standards. Our laboratories include large-scale EMC test chambers and advanced emissions measurement systems, purpose-built to accommodate whole locomotives and simulate full-spectrum electromagnetic conditions. Find your nearest hub on our Locations Page.

Standards we test to and components we test

These are our most prevalent requests. Don't see what you're looking for? Contact us!

To help you meet railway standards, Element provides comprehensive EMC testing services to ensure compliance with:

  • EN 50121-3-2 - EMC emission and immunity testing of Rolling Stock Apparatus
  • EN 50121-4 - EMC emission and immunity testing of signaling and telecommunications apparatus
  • EN 50121-5 - EMC Emission and immunity testing of fixed power supply installations and apparatus
  • EN 50121-3-1 - EMC emissions testing of Rolling Stock, Train, and Complete Vehicle
  • EN 50121-2 - EMC emissions testing of the whole railway system to the outside world
  • EN 50155 - EMC and environmental testing of Rolling stock and Electronic equipment  

Your Challenges, Our Solutions

Complex standards made accessible

Navigating the five different EN 50121 standards can be overwhelming. Our railway EMC specialists provide clear guidance on exactly which requirements apply to your specific products, helping you develop efficient testing strategies that address all compliance needs while avoiding unnecessary tests that add cost without value.

Testing flexibility for oversized components

Large railway components present unique testing challenges. Element's specialized facilities accommodate complete locomotives, while our on-site and trackside testing capabilities bring compliance verification to your location when laboratory testing isn't practical. This flexibility keeps your project moving forward regardless of component size.

Wireless integration verified seamlessly

Adding wireless functionality to railway products introduces additional compliance complexities. Our combined EMC and radio testing programs efficiently address both electromagnetic compatibility and wireless certification requirements in one cost-effective process, including certification to RED for CE marking, FCC, ISED, and MIC.

Global market access streamlined

Meeting multiple international railway standards can delay market entry. Element's comprehensive certification services help you simultaneously satisfy requirements for different markets, reducing redundant testing and accelerating your global deployment while maintaining compliance with each region's specific requirements.

Why Choose Element

Element testing specialist standing among environmental test chambers in product testing lab

Railway-specific EMC expertise

Our specialists understand the unique electromagnetic challenges of railway environments and provide tailored testing solutions that directly address EN 50121 requirements.

Complete locomotive testing capability

With test chambers large enough to accommodate a whole locomotive, we eliminate size constraints that might otherwise force compromised testing approaches.

Combined testing efficiency

Integrate EMC, wireless, and environmental testing into unified programs specifically designed for railway applications, reducing both costs and compliance timelines.

On-site railway testing solutions

When laboratory testing isn't practical, our mobile capabilities bring EN 50121 compliance verification directly to you.

But don't just take our word for it

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Frequently asked questions

What is the scope of EN 50121?

EN 50121 specifies electromagnetic compatibility requirements for railway systems. It includes five standards covering emissions from the whole railway system to the outside world, emissions and immunity for rolling stock, signaling and telecommunications apparatus, and fixed power supply installations. Each standard addresses different aspects of railway EMC.  

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