EN 50121 Railway EMC Standards
Simplify compliance with railway electromagnetic compatibility standards while maintaining system safety and reliability. Element's comprehensive testing services help you navigate complex EN 50121 requirements, reduce development cycles, and access global markets without delays. Get expert support from testing to certification with our railway EMC specialists.

What is EN 50121 Railway EMC Testing at Element?
EN 50121 defines electromagnetic compatibility requirements for railway systems, covering emission limits and immunity standards for various components. The five standards provide a framework for managing the EMC for railways. It specifies the limits for the electromagnetic (EM) emission of the railway as a whole to the outside world and for the EM emission and immunity for equipment operating within the railway. Limits and levels are chosen to ensure a reasonable level of EMC with other apparatus within the local railway environment. Element’s EMC testing services help ensure compliance, prevent interference, and validate performance in real-world railway environments.

What Can Element Offer You For EN 50121 Railway EMC Testing?
Key tests offered
Key tests offered
Element's comprehensive railway EMC testing portfolio addresses both emissions and immunity requirements across the entire EN 50121 series. We verify that your products neither generate excessive electromagnetic interference nor suffer performance degradation when exposed to electromagnetic disturbances in the railway environment. Our testing capabilities cover the full spectrum of EMC challenges specific to railway applications, with specialized protocols for each component type.
Wireless device testing and coexistence for railway environments
With Element, you can combine EMC testing with dedicated radio coexistence testing into one cost-effective test program, including:
- Wireless device testing across railway environments
- Radiofrequency testing for component level and system level integration
- Bespoke Wireless coexistence testing to ensure robust operation alongside other rail systems
- Certification to RED for CE marking, FCC, ISED, MIC, and assisting in global market access
Components and products we test
Components and products we test
Element's railway EMC specialists test a wide range of railway components and systems, from individual electronic modules to complete locomotives. Our testing capabilities accommodate rolling stock apparatus, signaling apparatus, telecommunications apparatus, power supply installations, and complete railway vehicles. Element provides end-to-end testing and certification services to ensure your railway systems meet EN 50121 electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards; safely, reliably, and efficiently.
- Rolling stock apparatus and electronic control units
- Signaling and telecommunications apparatus
- Fixed power supply installations and apparatus
- Complete trains and railway vehicles
- Infrastructure and trackside components
Methods and solutions offered
Methods and solutions offered
Element provides flexible testing approaches tailored to your specific railway components and compliance needs. From preliminary assessments to final certification testing, our specialists work with you to develop the most efficient path to compliance with railway EMC standards, including:
- Laboratory-based testing in specialized facilities
- On-site and trackside testing
- Live environment testing and in-situ surveys
- EMC Management Plan development to ensure traceability and risk mitigation throughout the lifecycle
- Digital engineering modeling and simulation
- Railway EMC Qualification Test Plan Authoring tailored to EN 50121 requirements
- Railway EMC testing services (laboratory, on-site, trackside)
- Bespoke testing for wireless integration
Expert advisory services
Beyond testing, Element's railway compliance specialists provide tailored advisory services, including developing comprehensive Railway EMC Management Plans and guiding you through the entire product development cycle. Our experts interpret complex standards requirements, create EMC qualification test plans, and resolve challenges at every stage, ensuring compliance is built into your project from start to finish.. This consultative approach helps minimize compliance risks and optimize your development resources. Whatever the size or nature of your product, our railway compliance specialists can provide you with advice on every aspect of EMC compliance, safety compliance, and environmental compliance. This includes testing at the manufacturer's site or in situ when it comes to large products or infrastructure.
We offer:
- Advisory services regarding relevant testing requirements for your railway components
- Digital Engineering Modeling and Simulation Services
- Railway EMC testing services in the laboratory, on-site, and trackside
- Live environment testing
- On-site and in-situ surveys
- Certification services
- Wireless coexistence testing
- Climatic and environmental simulation
- Bespoke testing to consider the integration of wireless functions into rail products
- Railway EMC management plans,
- Railway EMC Qualification Test Plan Authoring
- Rolling stock EMC testing
- Reporting
- Certification services for global regulatory access and product validation
Cutting-edge facilities we use
Cutting-edge facilities we use
Our state-of-the-art laboratories feature specialized EMC test chambers large enough to accommodate complete locomotives. Element has the equipment, accreditations, and experience to help assess your products against the EN 50121 series of standards. Our state-of-the-art laboratories are equipped with EMC test chambers large enough to accommodate a whole locomotive. Element's advanced testing technology allows us to simulate the full range of electromagnetic environments encountered in railway operations, providing accurate and comprehensive assessment of your products. Our facilities represent significant investment in specialized railway testing capabilities not commonly available elsewhere.
- Large-scale EMC test chambers
- Advanced emissions measurement systems
- Electromagnetic field generators
- Specialized railway EMC testing technology
- Environmental simulation facilities
- Wireless testing and radiofrequency systems
Which labs offer this service
Which labs offer this service
Our team operates from testing hubs across the world, providing global access to our expert capabilities. Element has the equipment, accreditations, and experience to help assess your products against the EN 50121 series of standards. Our laboratories include large-scale EMC test chambers and advanced emissions measurement systems, purpose-built to accommodate whole locomotives and simulate full-spectrum electromagnetic conditions. Find your nearest hub on our Locations Page.
Standards we test to and components we test
To help you meet railway standards, Element provides comprehensive EMC testing services to ensure compliance with:
- EN 50121-3-2 - EMC emission and immunity testing of Rolling Stock Apparatus
- EN 50121-4 - EMC emission and immunity testing of signaling and telecommunications apparatus
- EN 50121-5 - EMC Emission and immunity testing of fixed power supply installations and apparatus
- EN 50121-3-1 - EMC emissions testing of Rolling Stock, Train, and Complete Vehicle
- EN 50121-2 - EMC emissions testing of the whole railway system to the outside world
- EN 50155 - EMC and environmental testing of Rolling stock and Electronic equipment
Rolling stock and vehicles
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Rolling stock apparatus
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Complete trains and vehicles
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Electronic components for rolling stock
Signaling and communications
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Signaling apparatus
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Telecommunications apparatus
Power systems
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Fixed power supply installations
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Power supply apparatus
Railway infrastructure
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Railway infrastructure components
- Trackside components
Your Challenges, Our Solutions
Complex standards made accessible
Testing flexibility for oversized components
Wireless integration verified seamlessly
Global market access streamlined
Why Choose Element

Railway-specific EMC expertise
Complete locomotive testing capability
Combined testing efficiency
On-site railway testing solutions
But don't just take our word for it
See what others want to say about partnering with Element
Frequently asked questions
What is the scope of EN 50121?
EN 50121 specifies electromagnetic compatibility requirements for railway systems. It includes five standards covering emissions from the whole railway system to the outside world, emissions and immunity for rolling stock, signaling and telecommunications apparatus, and fixed power supply installations. Each standard addresses different aspects of railway EMC.

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